Recent advancements in technology have led to the development of more sophisticated techniques for the identification and quantification of toxic substances. These include:
Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS): This technique combines the separation power of liquid chromatography with the detection capabilities of mass spectrometry, allowing for precise identification and quantification. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR): FTIR is used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission, which provides unique molecular fingerprints for identification. Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): ICP-MS is a highly sensitive method for detecting metals and several non-metals at very low concentrations, crucial for environmental toxicology.
