What Are Some Examples of Viral-Toxic Interactions?
Several examples highlight the complex interplay between viruses and toxic substances:
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Aflatoxins: Chronic infection with HBV can enhance the carcinogenic effects of aflatoxins, increasing the risk of liver cancer. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Drug Toxicity: HIV infection can alter the metabolism of drugs, potentially leading to increased toxicity of antiretroviral medications. Influenza Virus and Air Pollution: Exposure to air pollutants can exacerbate the severity of influenza infections by impairing respiratory defenses.
