What are the Biological Effects of Different Wavelengths?
Different wavelengths of radiation have varying effects on cells and tissues. Shorter wavelengths, such as gamma rays, have enough energy to ionize atoms and molecules, which can lead to DNA damage and increase the risk of cancer. Ultraviolet light, while less energetic than gamma rays, can still cause significant biological effects, such as sunburn and premature aging of the skin. Understanding these effects is vital for toxicologists in evaluating the risks associated with radiation exposure.
