Despite its potential, bioaugmentation faces several challenges:
Microbial Survival: Introduced microbes must be able to survive and adapt to the environmental conditions at the contaminated site. Ecological Impact: There is a risk that non-native microorganisms could disrupt the local ecosystem. Regulatory Hurdles: The use of genetically modified organisms in bioaugmentation is subject to strict regulatory scrutiny. Variable Success Rates: The success of bioaugmentation can vary depending on the specific site conditions and types of contaminants present.