Several methods are commonly employed in toxicology, each serving specific purposes:
In Vitro Testing: These tests are conducted in a controlled environment outside a living organism, typically using cell cultures, to assess the cytotoxic effects of substances. In Vivo Testing: These involve testing on live organisms, usually animals, to study the effects of chemical exposure under real-life conditions. Analytical Toxicology: This involves the detection and quantification of toxic substances in biological and environmental samples using techniques like mass spectrometry and chromatography. Clinical Toxicology: Focuses on diagnosing and treating the effects of toxins and includes procedures like blood tests, urine tests, and toxicological screenings.
