What Are the Common Toxicants Affecting the Respiratory System?
Several toxicants can adversely impact the respiratory system. These include particulates like asbestos, which can cause lung diseases such as asbestosis and mesothelioma. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) found in paints and cleaning supplies can irritate the respiratory tract. Carbon monoxide from vehicle exhaust and household appliances is a notorious respiratory toxin, leading to impaired oxygen delivery in the body. Additionally, cigarette smoke contains numerous harmful compounds that can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer.