What are the Effects of Ecotoxicity on Ecosystems?
The effects of ecotoxicity on ecosystems can be profound and far-reaching. Pollutants can cause acute toxicity, leading to immediate harm or death of organisms. They can also cause chronic toxicity, resulting in long-term health effects such as reproductive failure, immune system suppression, and behavioral changes. These impacts can alter food chains, reduce biodiversity, and affect ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling.