The introduction of toxins can lead to significant disruptions in ecosystem functions. These include:
Reduced Biodiversity: Toxins can directly harm sensitive species, leading to a decline in biodiversity. This loss can affect other species dependent on those organisms for food or habitat. Altered Food Web Dynamics: The removal or decline of key species can alter food web structures, impacting energy flow and nutrient cycling. Changes in Species Composition: Some species may thrive in contaminated environments, leading to shifts in species composition that can disrupt ecological balance.