What Are the Effects of Toxins on the Golgi Apparatus?
Toxins can affect the Golgi apparatus in several ways. For instance, they can interfere with the glycosylation process, which is critical for protein stability and function. Disruption in glycosylation can lead to misfolded proteins and subsequent activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), contributing to cellular stress. Additionally, toxins can alter the structural integrity of the Golgi, affecting its ability to properly sort and transport cellular components.
