The ethical principles in toxicology often align with broader bioethics principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.
- Autonomy: Respecting the autonomy of individuals who may be subjects in toxicological research or affected by toxicological findings is paramount. This includes obtaining informed consent and ensuring transparency about potential risks.
- Beneficence: Toxicologists have a duty to ensure their work contributes positively to society, enhancing human and environmental safety. Research should aim to maximize potential benefits while minimizing possible harms.
- Non-maleficence: Often summarized as "do no harm," this principle requires toxicologists to avoid causing unnecessary harm or suffering, particularly in research involving living subjects.
- Justice: Ensuring fair distribution of both the risks and benefits of toxicological research is essential. This involves avoiding exploitation and ensuring that vulnerable populations are not disproportionately affected by toxicological risks.
