What are the initial steps in managing a toxic exposure?
The initial steps involve identification and evaluation of the toxic agent involved. This may include asking the patient or their family about the substance, dose, and time of exposure. Immediate decontamination is crucial, which may involve removing contaminated clothing and washing the skin. In cases of inhalation exposure, moving the patient to fresh air is critical. For ingested toxins, activated charcoal may be administered to adsorb the substance in the gastrointestinal tract.