What are the Key Methods Used in Experimental Toxicology?
Experimental toxicology employs various methods, including:
- In Vivo Studies: These involve testing on whole living organisms, such as rodents, to understand the systemic effects of toxicants. In vivo studies help in assessing acute and chronic toxicity, carcinogenicity, and reproductive toxicity.
- In Vitro Studies: These tests are conducted on isolated cells or tissues under controlled laboratory conditions. In vitro methods are pivotal for understanding cellular responses and mechanisms of toxicity at a molecular level.
- In Silico Models: With advancements in technology, computational models are increasingly used to predict the toxicological effects of chemicals. These models can simulate biological processes and provide insights without the need for extensive laboratory testing.
