What Are the Mechanisms Behind Toxicant-Induced Developmental Delays?
Toxic substances can interfere with normal development through various mechanisms. Neurotoxins like lead and mercury disrupt neurotransmitter systems and synapse formation, crucial for cognitive and motor development. Endocrine disruptors, such as certain pesticides, can mimic or interfere with hormone functions, affecting growth and brain development. Additionally, oxidative stress caused by toxicants can lead to cellular damage and impair developmental processes.