What are the Types of Spectroscopy Used in Toxicology?
Several types of spectroscopy are employed in toxicology, each with unique applications:
Mass Spectrometry (MS): Used for identifying the molecular composition of compounds, MS is invaluable for detecting trace levels of chemical contaminants. Infrared Spectroscopy (IR): This technique is used to identify functional groups in organic compounds, making it useful for detecting various toxic substances. Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis): Often used for quantifying concentrations of pollutants, UV-Vis is essential in environmental toxicology. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): NMR provides detailed information about the structure of organic molecules, aiding in the identification of unknown toxicants.