What Factors Influence Toxicity at Excessive Levels?
Several factors can influence the toxicity of a substance at excessive levels:
Route of Exposure: The way a substance enters the body (inhalation, ingestion, dermal contact) affects its toxicity. Duration and Frequency: Acute vs. chronic exposure can result in different toxic outcomes. Individual Susceptibility: Age, gender, genetic predisposition, and health status can modify how an organism responds to excessive levels. Chemical Interactions: Co-exposure to multiple substances can lead to synergistic or antagonistic effects.