What Functional Groups Are Common in Toxic Compounds?
Several functional groups are commonly found in toxic compounds. These include:
Nitro (-NO2) groups, which are often found in explosives and can cause oxidative stress. Aldehyde (-CHO) groups, which are highly reactive and can form harmful adducts with proteins and DNA. Halogens (like -Cl, -Br, -F), which are often found in pesticides and can disrupt endocrine function.
