What is the mechanism of DMSA in reducing lead toxicity?
DMSA reduces lead toxicity by binding to lead ions in the bloodstream and tissues, facilitating their excretion through the kidneys. This chelation process lowers the lead concentration in the blood and reduces its harmful effects on the nervous system, kidneys, and other organs. By decreasing the body burden of lead, DMSA helps mitigate symptoms such as cognitive deficits and renal impairment associated with lead poisoning.
