What Is the Role of Antioxidants in Protecting Cells?
Antioxidants play a vital role in protecting cells from damage by neutralizing ROS. Endogenous antioxidants, such as glutathione and superoxide dismutase, are crucial in detoxifying harmful species. Dietary antioxidants, including vitamins C and E, can also bolster cellular defenses. Understanding the balance between ROS production and antioxidant capacity is essential in toxicology to mitigate cell damage.