What is the Role of Gene Products in Oxidative Stress?
Oxidative stress is a condition characterized by the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gene products such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) are crucial in detoxifying ROS and protecting cells from oxidative damage. Variations or deficiencies in these antioxidant enzymes can increase susceptibility to oxidative stress and its associated toxic effects.