What Methods Are Used to Study the Effects of Toxicants on the Insulin Pathway?
Toxicologists utilize various methods to study the effects of toxicants on the insulin pathway. In vitro studies using cell cultures allow for the examination of molecular mechanisms and signaling events. Animal models, particularly rodents, are used to evaluate the physiological and metabolic impacts of toxicant exposure. Additionally, epidemiological studies help identify associations between exposure to specific toxicants and metabolic disorders in human populations. Advanced techniques like metabolomics and proteomics provide comprehensive insights into the biochemical changes induced by toxicants.
