What Techniques Are Used to Study Microstructural Changes?
Various techniques are employed to study microstructural changes, including microscopy methods like transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and confocal microscopy. These techniques provide detailed images of cellular and tissue structures, allowing researchers to observe changes at the subcellular level. Histopathological analysis and immunohistochemistry are also used to assess changes in tissue architecture and protein expression patterns.
