Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): PPE includes items such as gloves, masks, goggles, and respirators. These are designed to protect individuals from direct contact with hazardous substances. Fume Hoods: These are ventilated enclosures that capture and exhaust hazardous vapors, gases, and dusts. Fume hoods are critical in laboratories to prevent inhalation of toxic substances. Emergency Showers and Eyewash Stations: These provide immediate decontamination in case of accidental exposure to chemicals, allowing for rapid removal of harmful substances from skin and eyes. Gas Detection Systems: These devices monitor air quality and detect the presence of toxic gases, alerting personnel to evacuate or take corrective actions. Containment Systems: Safety cabinets and containers designed to store and segregate hazardous materials, reducing the risk of spills and contamination.