congenital anomalies

Which Chemicals Are Known to Cause Congenital Anomalies?

A variety of chemicals are known to be teratogenic, meaning they can cause developmental malformations. Some well-known examples include:
Thalidomide: Once used as a sedative, it caused severe limb defects when taken during pregnancy.
Alcohol: Prenatal exposure can lead to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), including physical and cognitive impairments.
Retinoids: Used in acne medications, they can cause craniofacial, cardiac, and central nervous system anomalies.
Lead: Exposure can result in neurological deficits and developmental delays.
Mercury: Can cause cerebral palsy and other neurodevelopmental disorders.

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