Which Substances are Known to Cause Optic Nerve Damage?
Several substances are recognized for their potential to harm the optic nerve:
Methanol: Known for causing acute optic neuropathy, methanol is metabolized to formic acid, which is toxic to the optic nerve. Ethanol: Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to nutritional deficiencies that affect the optic nerve. Ethambutol: Used in the treatment of tuberculosis, ethambutol can cause dose-dependent optic neuropathy. Lead and Mercury: These heavy metals can cause systemic toxicity, including effects on the optic nerve and vision. Carbon Disulfide: An industrial solvent, this compound has been linked to occupational optic neuropathy.
