Several toxins and drugs are associated with hemolysis. Some notable examples include:
Copper toxicity: High levels of copper can cause oxidative damage to RBCs. Arsenic poisoning: Arsenic can interfere with cellular respiration and cause hemolysis. Lead poisoning: Lead disrupts several enzymatic processes and can lead to hemolysis. Snake Venom: Certain snake venoms contain enzymes that directly lyse RBCs. Drug-Induced Hemolysis: Medications like dapsone and certain antibiotics can induce hemolysis, particularly in individuals with G6PD deficiency.