Several toxins frequently disrupt electrolyte levels:
Alcohol: Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, and hypokalemia. Diuretics: These medications can cause significant losses of sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Chemotherapeutic agents: Drugs like cisplatin can cause electrolyte imbalances, particularly hypomagnesemia. Heavy metals: Lead and mercury exposure can impair renal function, leading to electrolyte disturbances.