Why are Physicochemical Properties Important in Toxicology?
The significance of physicochemical properties in toxicology cannot be overstated. They help in:
Predicting Toxicity: By understanding properties like solubility and partition coefficient, toxicologists can predict how easily a substance can cross cell membranes and its potential to reach target organs. Assessing Environmental Impact: Properties like vapor pressure and water solubility influence a substance's environmental persistence and potential for bioaccumulation. Designing Safer Chemicals: Knowledge of these properties aids in the design of chemicals with reduced toxicity and environmental impact.