How do environmental toxins influence atherosclerosis?
Environmental toxins such as heavy metals (e.g., lead, cadmium, and mercury) are known to contribute to oxidative stress and inflammation, which are key processes in the development of atherosclerosis. Exposure to these metals, often through air pollution or contaminated water and food sources, can accelerate plaque formation by damaging endothelial cells and promoting lipid accumulation within the arterial walls. Reducing exposure to such toxins is a critical component of atherosclerosis prevention and management.
