How do Virulence Factors Affect Host-Pathogen Interactions?
Virulence factors affect host-pathogen interactions by enhancing the pathogen's ability to infect the host and cause disease. These factors include adhesins, which help pathogens attach to host cells, and invasins, which facilitate the penetration of host tissues. Additionally, toxins produced by pathogens can disrupt cellular functions, leading to tissue damage and disease.
