Risk assessment is a crucial process in toxicology, aimed at understanding the potential impact of toxic substances on health and the environment. It involves several steps:
Hazard Identification: Determining whether a substance has the potential to cause harm. Dose-Response Assessment: Establishing the relationship between the dose and the occurrence of adverse effects. Exposure Assessment: Evaluating the magnitude, frequency, and duration of exposure to the toxicant. Risk Characterization: Integrating data from the previous steps to estimate the risk level and inform management decisions.
