Noise pollution is a significant environmental factor that can lead to auditory damage. Prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can result in noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), a condition characterized by a gradual loss of hearing sensitivity. The damage occurs primarily in the cochlea, where intense sound waves can harm the delicate hair cells responsible for translating sound vibrations into electrical signals for the brain. Preventive measures, such as using ear protection and implementing noise control strategies, are essential to mitigate the risks of NIHL.
