How does the 3D structure influence the pharmacokinetics of toxins?
The 3D structure of a toxin influences its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties. For example, the ability of a substance to cross cell membranes often depends on its size, shape, and the distribution of hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. These properties can affect how quickly and efficiently a toxin reaches its target site within the body, influencing both its efficacy and potential for harm.