In toxicology, FISH is employed to assess the genetic and chromosomal damage in cells exposed to toxic agents. It helps in identifying specific genetic alterations such as deletions, duplications, translocations, and amplifications. This information is crucial for understanding the mechanisms of toxicity at a molecular level. By analyzing chromosomal aberrations, toxicologists can infer the potential carcinogenicity of chemical compounds and evaluate their risks to human health and the environment.
