A wide range of substances can exhibit cardiotoxicity. Some well-known cardiotoxic agents include:
Chemotherapeutic agents like doxorubicin and trastuzumab, which can cause irreversible damage to cardiomyocytes. Environmental toxins such as heavy metals (e.g., lead and cadmium). Recreational drugs like cocaine and amphetamines, which can lead to arrhythmias and myocardial infarction. Natural toxins such as those found in certain plants and animal venoms.
