Several well-recognized neurotoxic agents include:
Lead: A heavy metal found in paint, batteries, and other materials, known to cause cognitive impairment especially in children. Mercury: Found in fish, thermometers, and some industrial emissions, it can lead to neurological and behavioral disorders. Organophosphates: Used in pesticides, these can inhibit acetylcholinesterase, leading to overstimulation of the nervous system. Solvents: Such as toluene and xylene, can cause dizziness, headache, and even long-term cognitive effects.