What is the role of biomarkers in understanding the toxicological impact on cardiovascular health?
Biomarkers play a crucial role in identifying and understanding the toxicological impact on cardiovascular health. These include:
- Biomarkers of exposure: Indicators such as blood lead levels or urinary metabolites of pesticides help assess the degree of exposure to toxic agents. - Biomarkers of effect: Measures like C-reactive protein (CRP) levels can indicate inflammation and oxidative stress, providing insight into the biological impact of exposure. - Biomarkers of susceptibility: Genetic markers or polymorphisms can identify individuals at higher risk of CVD due to toxicological factors.
