Effective smog management requires robust policy interventions at local, national, and international levels. Governments can enforce regulations on emissions, promote research on pollution control technologies, and invest in infrastructure that supports sustainable practices. International cooperation is also crucial, as air pollution can cross borders, affecting regions far from the original source.
In conclusion, understanding smog formation and its toxicological impacts is vital for developing comprehensive strategies to protect both human health and the environment. By addressing the sources and effects of smog through a combination of technological, behavioral, and policy measures, we can work towards cleaner air and healthier communities.