Several advanced techniques are employed in toxicological diagnostics, including:
Mass Spectrometry (MS): This technique provides high sensitivity and specificity in identifying and quantifying chemical compounds. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): Often coupled with MS, HPLC is used to separate, identify, and quantify components in a mixture. Gas Chromatography (GC): Another separation technique, GC is particularly useful for volatile substances. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): NMR offers detailed information about the molecular structure of compounds, aiding in the identification of unknown substances. Biosensors: These devices use biological molecules to detect toxic substances with high sensitivity and specificity.
