Which Toxins Are Known to Affect the Autonomic Nervous System?
Several toxins are known to impact the ANS, including:
Nerve agents like sarin and VX, which irreversibly inhibit acetylcholinesterase. Botulinum toxin, which prevents the release of acetylcholine, leading to paralysis. Nicotine, which stimulates both sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia, causing complex effects. Heavy metals like lead and mercury, which can disrupt autonomic regulation.
