The study of kinases in toxicology involves a variety of techniques, including biochemical assays, genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics. Researchers use these tools to identify changes in kinase activity and expression in response to toxic exposures. Advanced methods like mass spectrometry and phosphoproteomics allow for detailed mapping of phosphorylation events, helping to elucidate the complex signaling networks that kinases are involved in during toxicological responses.