Contaminated water poses significant health risks. For example, the presence of heavy metals like lead and mercury can result in neurological damage and developmental issues, particularly in children. Pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa can cause gastrointestinal diseases and infections.
Long-term exposure to certain chemicals, like volatile organic compounds (VOCs), is linked to an increased risk of cancer. Nitrate contamination, often from agricultural runoff, can lead to methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby syndrome," in infants. The presence of endocrine-disrupting chemicals can interfere with hormone systems, affecting reproductive health and development.
