How Does Environmental Pollution Affect Autophagy?
Exposure to environmental pollutants, such as particulate matter, heavy metals, and persistent organic pollutants, can dysregulate autophagy. These pollutants can either induce or inhibit autophagy, depending on their nature and concentration. For instance, cadmium exposure is known to interfere with the autophagic process, leading to cellular damage and toxicity. Understanding the impact of environmental toxins on autophagy is essential for assessing their long-term health effects and developing preventive strategies.
