Diagnosis of MDPV exposure is primarily based on the clinical presentation and patient history, as routine drug screens may not detect synthetic cathinones. Specialized toxicological analyses, such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), are required for confirmation. Treatment of MDPV intoxication focuses on supportive care, including sedation for agitation, benzodiazepines for seizures, and cooling measures for hyperthermia. In cases of severe toxicity, intensive care management may be necessary.
