What Are the Challenges in Carcinogenesis Research?
Research on carcinogenesis faces several challenges, including the long latency period of cancer, the complexity of cancer development, and individual variability in susceptibility. The long latency period means that it can take years or even decades for cancer to develop after exposure to a carcinogen, complicating the identification of causal relationships. The multifactorial nature of cancer development, involving genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, adds to the complexity. Moreover, genetic and epigenetic differences among individuals can influence their susceptibility to carcinogens.