What Factors Affect the Antioxidant Defense System?
Several factors can influence the effectiveness of the antioxidant defense system, including genetics, age, diet, and exposure to environmental stressors. Genetic polymorphisms can affect the expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes. Aging is associated with a decline in antioxidant defense, while a nutrient-rich diet can bolster antioxidant capacity. Chronic exposure to pollutants and toxins can deplete antioxidant resources, necessitating dietary or supplemental intervention.
