What is the Role of Monoamine Oxidase in the Body?
MAO is primarily involved in the catabolism of monoamines, which are critical for regulating mood, arousal, and emotion. By catalyzing the oxidative deamination of these neurotransmitters, MAO helps maintain their appropriate levels in the synaptic cleft, thus influencing neuronal communication. This enzymatic activity is crucial for preventing the buildup of excess monoamines, which can lead to toxic effects and neurodegenerative diseases.