Can Hydroxyl Groups Contribute to Environmental Toxicity?
The presence of hydroxyl groups can influence the environmental fate of chemical substances. Compounds with hydroxyl groups tend to be more biodegradable due to their increased hydrophilicity, which can enhance microbial degradation. However, the same property can also lead to increased mobility in aquatic environments, potentially spreading contamination. Additionally, hydroxyl radicals, a highly reactive form of hydroxyl groups formed in the atmosphere, play a significant role in the breakdown of pollutants. They are a key component in atmospheric chemistry, particularly in the degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the formation of secondary air pollutants.
