longitudinal studies

What Are the Challenges of Longitudinal Studies in Toxicology?

Despite their advantages, longitudinal studies also face several challenges:
Time and Cost: Conducting a study over many years is both time-consuming and expensive, often requiring substantial funding and resources.
Participant Retention: Maintaining participant involvement over long periods can be difficult, leading to potential attrition bias.
Confounding Variables: Over time, various confounding factors may influence the observed outcomes, complicating the analysis.

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