How Are Genetic Testing and Biomarkers Used in Toxicology?
Genetic testing and the identification of biomarkers are valuable tools in toxicology. Genetic tests can identify individuals with genetic predispositions to toxicity, allowing for personalized approaches to exposure management and treatment. Biomarkers, which are measurable indicators of a biological condition, can be used to assess exposure, effect, and susceptibility to toxicants. The development of genetic and epigenetic biomarkers helps in the early detection of potential toxic effects and the evaluation of risk.